Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or in ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern on the face-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light brown with a yellowish or reddish tinge; sapwood and heartwood are not clearly differentiated. The wood tends to darken and redden slightly upon exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or in ground contact.
Value & Age
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled to a few years old based on minimal patina and light oxidation.
Common Uses
Cabinets, furniture, doors, millwork, turned objects, and core stock for plywood.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptional workability. It cuts, glues, finishes, and turns very well, though its softness requires care to avoid denting during handling.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, oil) exceptionally well without requiring special sealers.
Notable Features
Often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods like cherry or walnut when stained; machines cleanly and takes finishes remarkably well.
