Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture. Typically flat-sawn or plain-sawn appearance visible in the image with subtle growth ring transitions.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to pale reddish-brown, with little visible color distinction between heartwood and sapwood. The wood tends to darken and redden slightly upon exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot (standard domestic hardwood pricing)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent stock, processed within the last 1 to 5 years, showing minimal signs of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, frequently available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, doors, millwork, turned objects, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, and finishes exceptionally well, though its softness requires care to avoid denting during handling.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes uniformly without blotching; accepts lacquers, varnishes, oils, and paints very well.
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable when dry, and lacks distinct odor when seasoned. Freshly cut wood can bleed a bright red sap that turns brownish upon exposure.
