Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1220 lbf, Hard
Durability
Moderately durable, with poor rot resistance in exterior exposures.

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Grain Pattern

Prominent open-grained texture with distinct cathedral arches on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish-red brown heartwood with lighter, pale brown sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with poor rot resistance in exterior exposures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3 to $6 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on manufactured furniture finish and moderate oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, and millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Machines and glues well, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well after grain filling.

Notable Features

Distinctive coarse texture with visible growth rings and large ray flecks when quartered.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026