Norway Spruce — Picea abies

Norway Spruce

Picea abies · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Central and Northern Europe, widely planted globally in temperate zones.
Hardness
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with uniform texture, exhibiting clear annual growth rings on the cross-section end grain.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to light brown with little visible distinction between heartwood and sapwood; low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

380 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for lumber, though usually sold as construction-grade dimensional lumber or pulpwood.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested log, estimated to be between 20 to 40 years old based on visible ring count and diameter.

Common Uses

Paper pulp, construction framing, general millwork, and sounding boards for musical instruments such as violins and pianos.

Geographic Origin

Central and Northern Europe, widely planted globally in temperate zones.

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; cuts cleanly, glues and finishes well, though soft knots can occasionally cause minor tearing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and clear varnishes (such as polyurethane or lacquer) exceptionally well without requiring special preparation.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent acoustic resonance properties, low natural resin content compared to pine.

Learn more about Norway Spruce in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026