Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with fair resistance to decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and small tight knots.

Color & Appearance

Light brown heartwood with yellowish-sapwood, darkening to a reddish-brown with age.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with fair resistance to decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and mill marks.

Common Uses

Construction framing, flooring, plywood, and heavy timber construction.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause occasional tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and polyurethane finishes well with proper sanding.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with prominent contrasting growth rings.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026