Box Elder — Acer negundo

Box Elder

Acer negundo · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
North America, widely distributed across the United States and southern Canada.
Hardness
720 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with occasional flame or box elder burl-like red streaking patterns.

Color & Appearance

Creamy white sapwood featuring distinct, vibrant red-to-pink heartwood streaks caused by fungal infection.

Hardness (Janka)

720 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3 to 6 dollars per board foot depending on the concentration of red coloration.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log sample, under 1 year since harvesting based on moisture and bright coloring.

Common Uses

Turning, accent pieces, small furniture, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

North America, widely distributed across the United States and southern Canada.

Workability

Easy to work with hand and tools, though softer areas can tear out if cutting edges are dull.

Finish Recommendations

Takes clear varnishes and lacquers well, though UV-blocking finishes help preserve the fading red color.

Notable Features

Known for the signature bright red interior staining produced in response to boxelder bug feeding damage.

Learn more about Box Elder in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026