Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Coastal West North America (Pacific Northwest)
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight-grained with a uniform, fine texture; shows characteristic narrow, dark streaks (pith flecks) and occasional indistinct small knots.
Color & Appearance
Initial color is nearly white/tan when freshly cut, quickly aging to a light reddish-brown or honey-gold. Heartwood and sapwood are not clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock (less than 10 years old) based on the light color and lack of deep oxidation or mechanical wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and harvested sustainably in North America; not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, trim/molding, electric guitar bodies, pallets, and turned items.
Geographic Origin
Coastal West North America (Pacific Northwest)
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and machine tools; sands easily and glues well. Very soft, so it is prone to denting and requires sharp blades to avoid fuzzing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Due to its uniform pore structure, it does not require a grain filler.
Notable Features
Often called the "poor man's cherry" because it stains beautifully to mimic more expensive hardwoods; faint, sweet odor when working.
