Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with fair decay resistance against weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth rings and occasional small knots.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-sapwood, showing severe weathering and UV-induced graying.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with fair decay resistance against weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 30 to 50 years based on heavy surface oxidation, weathering patina, and sun bleaching.

Common Uses

Construction framing, flooring, exterior decking, and heavy timber applications.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor tearing and dull blades quickly.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils or exterior sealers work best after heavy surface sanding to remove weathered layers.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with prominent, contrasting earlywood and latewood banding.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 28, 2026