Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay when left in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture. Diffuse-porous wood with subtle growth ring boundaries.
Color & Appearance
Light brown with a hint of red or yellow when freshly cut, aging to a pale honey-brown upon exposure to light and air. Little visible difference between heartwood and sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay when left in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent, likely milled within the last 1 to 5 years based on surface oxidation and condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists. Widely abundant, fast-growing pioneer species with good sustainable availability.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Excellent workability. Cuts, glues, turns, and finishes very well. Sands smoothly, though care must be taken to avoid fuzzing with dull abrasives.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes yield smooth results.
Notable Features
Often used as a lower-cost substitute for cherry or walnut when stained appropriately. Lightweight and stable once properly dried.
