Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest region of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture or outdoor environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and a small knot feature creating mild local swirling.
Color & Appearance
Light tan to pale reddish-brown with minimal color distinction between heartwood and sapwood. Exhibits a soft, natural luster that darkens and warms slightly to a golden honey tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture or outdoor environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent, between 2 to 5 years old based on the bright color, lack of heavy surface oxidation, and clean condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and widely managed as a fast-growing hardwood species in North America.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, interior millwork, furniture, paneling, turning, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest region of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, turns, glues, and finishes very well. Sands easily, though its softness requires care to avoid gouging or oversanding.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains exceptionally well (often used to mimic cherry). Polyurethane, lacquer, shellac, and oil finishes all yield smooth, professional results with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
Often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods like cherry or walnut when stained; machines cleanly and takes finishes uniformly.
