Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with moderate decay and insect resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with flat-sawn growth rings and notable knot clusters.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish sapwood, weathering to grey with age.

Hardness (Janka)

710 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with moderate decay and insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2 to $5 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and weathered patina.

Common Uses

Construction framing, plywood, flooring, and heavy timber construction.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and varnishes well after light sanding of weathered surfaces.

Notable Features

Distinctive pronounced contrast between earlywood and latewood bands with tight knots.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026