Box Elder
Acer negundo · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Widespread across North America, from the East Coast to the Rocky Mountains.
- Hardness
- 720 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture or ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with fine, uniform texture. The cross-section shows distinct growth rings characteristic of maple species.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white sapwood with distinctive bright red to pinkish heartwood staining, often caused by fungal infection or injury. Luster is low to medium, and the wood darkens slightly to a yellowish-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
720 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture or ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for figured/stained pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently harvested log sample (estimated less than 1 year since cutting based on fresh bark and end-grain condition).
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List), widely abundant and fast-growing, not listed under CITES.
Common Uses
Turning, carving, small specialty items, decorative veneer, boxes, and minor furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Widespread across North America, from the East Coast to the Rocky Mountains.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes, turns, and glues well, though softer areas require sharp tools to prevent fuzzy surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Clear finishes like lacquer or polyurethane help preserve and enhance the vibrant red tones.
Notable Features
Known for the striking red or pink flame coloration in the wood, which is a defensive reaction to boxelder bug damage or fungal staining.
