Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a reddish-brown with lighter pale brown sapwood that darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3 to $6 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut round log with vibrant natural color and intact green bark.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability, cuts and glues well, but requires pre-boring for nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well with proper pore filling.

Notable Features

Open, porous end-grain structure with visible ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026