Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with fair resistance to decay and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and occasional small knots.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with yellowish-white sapwood, darkening to a deeper amber with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with fair resistance to decay and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

2 to 4 dollars per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or modern commercial lumber, less than 5 years old.

Common Uses

Construction framing, plywood, flooring, heavy timber construction, and doors.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Accepts glues and finishes well, though sharp tools are needed to prevent tearout on contrasting earlywood and latewood bands.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils take well after light sanding.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with distinct contrast between lighter earlywood and darker latewood rings.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026