Brazilian Rosewood — Dalbergia nigra
Medium-High due to the characteristic rich dark striping, prominent pores, and deep reddish-brown heartwood coloration. confidence

Brazilian Rosewood

Dalbergia nigra · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Bahia and eastern coastal regions of Brazil.
Hardness
2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular and interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and distinct darker streaks.

Color & Appearance

Rich reddish-brown to dark chocolate brown with dramatic black or dark purple streaks (spider-webbing), darkening significantly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
35.00 to 100.00+ USD per board foot depending on quality and availability due to strict regulations.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be several decades old based on deep oxidation and rich patina.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix I listed, IUCN Endangered, heavily restricted international trade.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and sides), decorative veneer, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Bahia and eastern coastal regions of Brazil.

Workability

Generally challenging to work due to high density and natural oils which can dull cutting edges, but turns, glues, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes a brilliant natural polish; finishes well with oils, lacquers, or French polish after wiping down oils with a solvent.

Notable Features

Distinctive spider-web grain patterns, strong spicy or fruity scent when freshly cut, high natural oil content.

Learn more about Brazilian Rosewood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026