Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America and western mountainous regions.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with fair decay resistance and moderate weathering tolerance.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight and pronounced flat-sawn cathedral grain pattern with distinct earlywood and latewood growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting yellowish sapwood, deepening to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with fair decay resistance and moderate weathering tolerance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3 to $6 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on deep amber oxidation and wear patterns.

Common Uses

Construction framing, flooring, doors, plywood, and heavy timber framing.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest of North America and western mountainous regions.

Workability

Works easily with both hand and machine tools, though sharp blades are necessary to prevent tearout between soft and hard growth rings.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnish, and polyurethane well, though pre-conditioning may be needed for even stain absorption on soft earlywood.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with distinct high-contrast grain lines and mild resinous scent.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026