Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern near knots.
Color & Appearance
Light brown with a distinct reddish or peach hue. Luster is medium. Darkens slightly to a richer golden brown over time upon light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, likely harvested within the last 1-5 years based on light surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, widely harvested in managed forests, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, core stock for plywood, turnings, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America
Workability
Exceptional workability. Cuts, turns, carves, and glues very well. Sands easily but requires sharp tools to avoid fuzzy grain due to its softness.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, oil) exceptionally well. Pre-stain conditioner can help achieve an even color.
Notable Features
Often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods like cherry or maple when stained appropriately; lightweight with low shrinkage.
