Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately durable, with good resistance to wear but vulnerable to decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Prominent open-grained texture featuring a distinct cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Warm reddish-brown heartwood with lighter brownish-tan sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with good resistance to wear but vulnerable to decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 20 to 50 years based on surface wear and warm patina development.

Common Uses

Widely used for indoor furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, and interior cabinetry.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Saws, planes, and glues well, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well after proper sanding and pore filling.

Notable Features

Characterized by visible growth rings, large open pores, and high tannin content which reacts strongly with iron.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 22, 2026