Southern Yellow Pine (likely Longleaf or Loblolly)
Pinus palustris (Longleaf) or Pinus taeda (Loblolly) · Softwood (gymnosperm/conifer)
- Type
- Softwood (gymnosperm/conifer)
- Origin
- Southeastern United States (major growing regions from Virginia to Texas).
- Hardness
- 690 - 870 lbf (Soft to Medium classification)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Moderately Durable; heartwood is resistant to decay but susceptible to insect attack (termites).
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Grain Pattern
Coarse, straight grain with prominent, darker latewood bands; flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible on the outer planks; includes small knots and resin streaks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light reddish-brown to yellow; sapwood is yellowish-white. The sample shows a warm, amber-toned aging patina (yellowing) typical of resinous pines.
Hardness (Janka)
690 - 870 lbf (Soft to Medium classification)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Moderately Durable; heartwood is resistant to decay but susceptible to insect attack (termites).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $1.50 - $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10-30 years based on the oxidation of the resin and the style of the circular utility tabletop construction.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern; highly sustainable, widely available, and managed via extensive plantation forestry in the US.
Common Uses
Structural framing, heavy construction, utility furniture, flooring, exterior decking (if treated), and plywood.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States (major growing regions from Virginia to Texas).
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though high resin content can gum up blades and sandpaper. Denses latewood can cause bit deflection.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for utility surfaces. A sealer or shellac 'spit coat' is often used before staining to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous/turpentine scent when cut; high density for a softwood; heavy resin pockets and prominent latewood-to-earlywood contrast.
