Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest region of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral figure on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light pale yellow to reddish-brown with little apparent distinction between heartwood and sapwood. The wood darkens and reddens upon exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Age
3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years based on modern manufacturing finish and light oxidation levels.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest region of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines, glues, and finishes very well, though its softness requires care to avoid denting during handling.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, paints, and clear topcoats (lacquer, polyurethane, or oil) exceptionally well without requiring extensive grain filling.
Notable Features
Freshly cut wood has a characteristic unpleasant odor that fades upon drying; known for its smooth machining and ability to take stains uniformly to imitate more expensive hardwoods like cherry or walnut.
