Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable with poor rot resistance in exposed or ground-contact applications.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct ring-porous cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a pinkish to reddish brown with lighter pale brown sapwood that darkens with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with poor rot resistance in exposed or ground-contact applications.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3 to 6 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 5 to 20 years based on surface oxidation and weathered splitting.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well after proper grain filling.

Notable Features

High porosity allows liquids to pass through end grain, featuring prominent growth rings.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026