Common Ash
Fraxinus excelsior · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Europe and Western Asia; widely naturalized in parts of North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight and visible, with a coarse, open-pored texture; cathedral patterns often visible on tangentially sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically a light to medium brown; sapwood is wide and can be beige to light brown, not always clearly demarcated. It tends to darken slightly over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 15-20 years based on the diameter and bark fissure depth of the log.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Red List: Near Threatened (primarily due to Emerald Ash Borer and Ash Dieback in Europe); FSC certified sources are available.
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and internal joinery.
Geographic Origin
Europe and Western Asia; widely naturalized in parts of North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; steam-bends very well; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil finishes highlight the grain well but require more maintenance for this porous wood.
Notable Features
Remarkable shock resistance, high elasticity, and neutral scent. Known for its strength-to-weight ratio.
