Common Ash
Fraxinus excelsior · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Europe and Western Asia; widely naturalized in parts of North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight and visible, with a coarse, open-pored texture; cathedral patterns often visible on tangentially sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically a light to medium brown; sapwood is wide and can be beige to light brown, not always clearly demarcated. It tends to darken slightly over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially when in contact with the ground.
Value & Age
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 15-20 years based on the diameter and bark fissure depth of the log.
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and internal joinery.
Geographic Origin
Europe and Western Asia; widely naturalized in parts of North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; steam-bends very well; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil finishes highlight the grain well but require more maintenance for this porous wood.
Notable Features
Remarkable shock resistance, high elasticity, and neutral scent. Known for its strength-to-weight ratio.
