Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Slightly Durable, with low resistance to rot and insect attack in exposed conditions.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent ring-porous structure and broad ray flecks on quartered surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish brown heartwood with lighter brownish white sapwood, darkening slightly over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable, with low resistance to rot and insect attack in exposed conditions.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on growth ring density and moderate surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, cuts and planes well, but prone to splitting when nailed.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well after proper sanding and pore filling.

Notable Features

Open, porous grain structure requiring grain filler for smooth finishes, and high strength-to-weight ratio.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 31, 2026