Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America.
Hardness
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay and moderate susceptibility to common wood-boring insects.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, tight vertical grain with a uniform growth ring pattern characteristic of quarter-sawn stock.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish sapwood, deepening to a warm amber patina with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

710 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay and moderate susceptibility to common wood-boring insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for select structural grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 80 years old, indicated by dark oxidation and deep surface patina on the end grain.

Common Uses

Heavy timber construction, framing, flooring, veneer, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest of North America.

Workability

Cuts and planes easily with hand and machine tools, though knots can occasionally cause minor tearout or blade dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and penetrating oils well after light sanding and surface cleaning.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with pronounced contrast between earlywood and latewood bands.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026