Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with soil
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a uniform, fine texture and faint wave or subtle figure visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Light brown with a reddish or golden hue, very little color difference between heartwood and sapwood; darkens significantly upon exposure to light and air to a deeper reddish-brown
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with soil
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, roughly $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled to a few years old based on minimal surface oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list
Common Uses
Cabinetry, fine furniture, millwork, interior trim, pallets, and turning
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; turns, glues, and finishes exceptionally well, though its softness requires care to avoid denting
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes uniformly, accepting oil, lacquer, varnish, and water-based polyurethanes very well
Notable Features
Often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods like cherry or maple when stained appropriately; lightweight and stable
