Brazilian Rosewood
Dalbergia nigra · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Brazil (Atlantic Forest region)
- Hardness
- 2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked and wavy grain with deep, irregular 'spider-webbing' and cathedral figures
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from chocolate brown to violet/black with darker streaks and a honey-gold luster that darkens with UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $100.00 - $300.00 per board foot (Highly regulated and rare)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Old-growth timber likely harvested 40-60+ years ago based on the richness of dark figure and patina
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix I (most restrictive) and IUCN Red List: Vulnerable; effectively banned from international trade in new timber
Common Uses
High-end furniture, musical instruments (acoustic guitars), cabinetry, luxury veneers, and turnery
Geographic Origin
Brazil (Atlantic Forest region)
Workability
Difficult due to high density and natural oils; can dull cutters quickly but finishes to an exceptionally high natural luster
Finish Recommendations
Wax, shellac, or light oils; natural oils in the wood can hinder the drying of some varnishes and polyurethanes
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when worked; high resonance properties favored for instrument back and sides; naturally oily feel
