Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest regions.
Hardness
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with fair resistance to decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced cathedral growth rings and tight knot clusters.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting pale yellow-white sapwood, darkening with age.

Hardness (Janka)

710 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with fair resistance to decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.50 to $5.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on clean mill appearance and minimal oxidation.

Common Uses

Construction framing, structural plywood, flooring, and heavy timber construction.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and Pacific Northwest regions.

Workability

Machines and glues well, though sharp tools are needed to avoid tearing around knots.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane well after light sanding.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with prominent, contrasting annual growth rings and tight knots.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026