Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced coarse, open-pore texture and prominent cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a pinkish to reddish brown, while sapwood is pale white to light brown. Darkens slightly to a warm amber with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber sample with fresh rough-sawn surface marks.

Common Uses

Used for furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Favorable workability; planes and glues well, but requires filler due to open pores.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and polyurethane finishes well, though pore-filling is recommended for a smooth surface.

Notable Features

Exhibits large, visible open pores on the end grain and characteristic ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026