Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable; offers fair resistance to decay and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight and uniform grain with tight, distinct growth rings characteristic of vertical-grain quartersawn material.

Color & Appearance

Reddish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-sapwood; darkens significantly to a warm amber patina with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable; offers fair resistance to decay and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on stable coloration and surface wear indicators.

Common Uses

Construction framing, flooring, exterior decking, and heavy timber framing.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Cuts and planes easily with sharp blades, though earlywood and latewood density contrast can cause minor tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil-based finishes, varnishes, and lacquers well; requires sealing if resin pockets are present.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with prominent, resinous growth ring transitions.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026