Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately durable with low decay resistance and susceptibility to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced coarse, open-pore texture and cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a pinkish to reddish brown, while sapwood is a paler whitish to light brown. Darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable with low decay resistance and susceptibility to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 5 to 15 years based on minimal oxidation and fresh cut edges.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability; machines well but prone to splitting when nailing or screwing near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well; grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth surface.

Notable Features

Features distinct, wide growth rings and large open pores that readily absorb stains and finishes.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026