Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; non-resistant to decay and vulnerable to insect attack if left untreated or in ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern on the face-sawn surface.
Color & Appearance
Light pinkish-brown to pale reddish-brown with very little visible distinction between heartwood and sapwood. The wood darkens and reddens noticeably upon exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; non-resistant to decay and vulnerable to insect attack if left untreated or in ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $2.50 to $5.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled or recently processed lumber, showing minimal oxidation or deep patina yet.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely abundant and considered a fast-growing, highly sustainable pioneer hardwood species.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, millwork, interior trim, carving, turning, and core stock for plywood.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and sands very well, though its softness requires care to avoid denting.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, dyes, lacquers, varnishes, and oils exceptionally well; requires minimal special preparation beyond standard sanding.
Notable Features
Lightweight and stable when dry, notable for its ability to take stain uniformly to mimic more expensive hardwoods like cherry or walnut.
