Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Light brown with a reddish hue, minimal color difference between sapwood and heartwood, featuring subtle natural luster that darkens and deepens with age.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for standard lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old, typical for manufactured kitchen cabinetry with light surface patina and wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list; widely harvested under sustainable forestry practices.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptional workability; easy to machine, glue, and finish, though it is soft and can dent easily during handling.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well; polyurethane, lacquer, or wiping oils produce a smooth, professional appearance.
Notable Features
Often used as a lower-cost substitute for cherry due to its similar coloration and finishing properties; odorless when dry.
