Red Alder — Alnus rubra

Red Alder

Alnus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
Hardness
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Light brown with a reddish hue, minimal color difference between sapwood and heartwood, featuring subtle natural luster that darkens and deepens with age.

Hardness (Janka)

590 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old, typical for manufactured kitchen cabinetry with light surface patina and wear.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and carving.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.

Workability

Exceptional workability; easy to machine, glue, and finish, though it is soft and can dent easily during handling.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well; polyurethane, lacquer, or wiping oils produce a smooth, professional appearance.

Notable Features

Often used as a lower-cost substitute for cherry due to its similar coloration and finishing properties; odorless when dry.

Learn more about Red Alder in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 7, 2026