Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, extending from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; non-resistant to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern on the face-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light pinkish-brown heartwood with a distinct pale yellowish-white sapwood. The color darkens and reddens significantly upon exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; non-resistant to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Age
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber; slab pricing may vary.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled kiln-dried or air-dried slab, approximately 1 to 3 years old based on clean surfaces and light oxidation.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, turned items, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, extending from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines very well, glues, turns, and finishes exceptionally smoothly, though it is soft and dents easily.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well due to its even-textured and porous nature.
Notable Features
Often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods like cherry or walnut when stained; contains natural tannins.
