Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood) — Liriodendron tulipifera

Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood)

Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable (Susceptible to insect attack and rot when in contact with moisture)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to medium-irregular grain with a fine, even texture. Flat-sawn surface displaying subtle cathedral arches.

Color & Appearance

Light cream to yellowish-brown sapwood with occasional greenish or purplish heartwood streaks. Luster is medium. Darkens to a warmer amber brown with prolonged UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

540 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable (Susceptible to insect attack and rot when in contact with moisture)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively freshly milled or recently exposed stock, estimated under 5 years based on minimal oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Interior cabinetry, painted furniture, moldings, trim, plywood cores, and general millwork

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability. Cuts, planes, glues, and takes paint or stain easily. Can occasionally fuzz during sanding due to its softness if sharp abrasives are not used.

Finish Recommendations

Takes paints, enamels, and opaque finishes exceptionally well due to its fine texture. Can be stained, though staining requires a pre-stain conditioner to avoid blotchiness.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable, excellent dimensional stability, and known for characteristic mineral streaks ranging from green to purple.

Learn more about Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026