Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately durable with low decay resistance, requiring protection in outdoor environments.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent cathedral growth rings on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while sapwood is a paler whitish to light brown color, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable with low decay resistance, requiring protection in outdoor environments.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, approximately 1 to 3 years since harvesting.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability, though coarse grain can cause tearout during planing and requires care when nailing near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and polyurethane exceptionally well; grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth surface.

Notable Features

Open, porous grain structure containing distinct rays visible on quarter-sawn faces and high natural porosity.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026