Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible under the paint.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish sapwood, showing moderate luster and darkening with age.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3 to 6 dollars per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40 to 80 years old based on heavily cracked and oxidized multi-layered paint finish.

Common Uses

Construction framing, plywood, flooring, doors, windows, and heavy timber framing.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor planing tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts paint, varnish, and stains well, though exterior paint requires thorough scraping of the degraded old layer.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with prominent earlywood and latewood contrast.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026