Likely Red Alder; alternative: soft maple or birch — Alnus rubra

Likely Red Alder; alternative: soft maple or birch

Alnus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, especially coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.
Hardness
590 lbf Janka; Soft
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, fine and uniform, with subtle cathedral and occasional small knots; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Pale pinkish-tan to light reddish-brown heartwood with little sapwood contrast; modest luster and likely darkens slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

590 lbf Janka; Soft

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$8 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried retail stock; regional grade and thickness vary substantially.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Appears freshly milled or lightly aged; no reliable visible indicators suggest an older reclaimed sample.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, doors, trim, turning, carving, veneer, and painted projects.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest of North America, especially coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.

Workability

Machines, sands, glues, and finishes easily, though soft surfaces can bruise and porous end grain may absorb finish unevenly.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or conditioner before stain, then lacquer, shellac, oil, or polyurethane; clear finishes emphasize its warm pink tone.

Notable Features

Lightweight, fine-textured, dimensionally stable, and commonly used as a lower-cost substitute for cherry; color intensifies mildly with finishing.

Learn more about Likely Red Alder; alternative: soft maple or birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 9, 2026