Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately durable with good resistance to wear but vulnerable to moisture and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern and prominent open pores.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish-brown to medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, darkening slightly over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable with good resistance to wear but vulnerable to moisture and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3 to $6 per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years based on modern pre-finished flooring wear patterns.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, cuts, glues, and nails well, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil-based finishes exceptionally well after standard sanding.

Notable Features

Distinctive coarse texture with large visible growth rings and ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026