Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, vulnerable to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture. Diffuse-porous wood.
Color & Appearance
Light pinkish-brown to pale reddish-brown, with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. Darkens and reddens slightly upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, vulnerable to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently turned fresh wood sample, estimated less than 1 year since harvesting and turning.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, fast-growing pioneer species; not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered very sustainable.
Common Uses
Turning, cabinetry, furniture, millwork, doors, carving, and plywood.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Excellent workability. Cuts, turns, glues, and finishes exceptionally well, though its softness requires sharp tools to prevent tearing on end grain.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and varnishes very well due to its even texture and lack of heavy natural oils.
Notable Features
Lightweight when dry, machines smoothly, and absorbs stains very evenly despite being a diffuse-porous hardwood.
