Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately durable with low decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent open pores and a coarse, uneven texture characteristic of ring-porous hardwoods.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a pinkish to reddish brown with lighter sapwood, exhibiting a warm luster that deepens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable with low decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and wear patterns.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Favorable workability; planes and glues well, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well when paired with a paste wood filler.

Notable Features

Features distinct, long ray flecks on quarter-sawn surfaces and high porosity.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026