Red Alder
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left in contact with the ground.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Light brown with a reddish or golden hue; little visible difference between heartwood and sapwood. Darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled to a few years old based on clean surfaces and minimal oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; highly sustainable and fast-growing.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, turned objects, pallets, and core stock for plywood.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, stretching from Alaska down to central California.
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines, turns, glues, and finishes very well. Soft nature requires sharp tools to prevent slight fuzzing during sanding.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes all yield smooth, professional results.
Notable Features
Lightweight, lacks a distinct odor when dry, often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods like cherry or walnut when stained.
