Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America, primarily the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions.
Hardness
710 lbf, classified as Soft.
Durability
Moderately durable, offering fair resistance to rot and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with vertical-grain (quarter-sawn) orientation exhibiting tight, parallel growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Reddish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-brown sapwood, deepening to a rich amber patina under UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

710 lbf, classified as Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, offering fair resistance to rot and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3 to $6 per board foot for select vertical-grain lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and milled appearance.

Common Uses

Construction framing, flooring, doors, timber frames, and heavy construction.

Geographic Origin

Western North America, primarily the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions.

Workability

Works well with hand and machine tools, though sharp blades are needed to prevent tearout in earlywood.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well after light sanding.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio with distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood bands.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026