Spalted Tamarind — Tamarindus indica

Spalted Tamarind

Tamarindus indica · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Native to tropical Africa; widely cultivated in Southern Asia and Northern Oceania.
Hardness
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
The heartwood is durable and rot-resistant, but the sapwood (dominant in this sample) is non-durable and susceptible to insect attack without treatment.

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Grain Pattern

Generally wavy or interlocked with wide cathedral patterns. The most distinctive feature is the 'spalding' which creates black, line-like fungal discoloration patterns (zone lines) throughout the fibers.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a bold reddish brown, often with dark streaks. Sapwood is a pale yellow to straw color. This specific sample shows high contrast between the pale sapwood and the darker fungal zone lines. It typically darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

The heartwood is durable and rot-resistant, but the sapwood (dominant in this sample) is non-durable and susceptible to insect attack without treatment.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$15.00 - $30.00 per board foot depending on the intensity of the spalting figure.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary mill work (under 5 years) based on the crisp edges and lack of significant surface oxidation or UV graying.

Common Uses

Turning (bowls and pens), knife handles, furniture accents, veneer, and decorative inlay.

Geographic Origin

Native to tropical Africa; widely cultivated in Southern Asia and Northern Oceania.

Workability

Difficult due to high density and interlocked grain which causes tearout. The spalted (decayed) areas are much softer than the surrounding wood, which can lead to uneven sanding and requires sharp tools.

Finish Recommendations

Requires a sealer or wood stabilizer (like CA glue or Pentacryl) on soft spalted spots. Finishes beautifully with high-gloss oils or lacquers to highlight the chatoyance and spalting lines.

Notable Features

Heavy and dense. The spalting is caused by fungi that create unique aesthetic patterns. Dust can be an irritant for some woodworkers.

Learn more about Spalted Tamarind in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 6, 2026