Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood) — Liriodendron tulipifera

Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood)

Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to medium-irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture, commonly used for painted millwork and trim due to its smooth surface without prominent distracting grain patterns.

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to yellowish sapwood with heartwood ranging from yellowish-green to brown, frequently featuring purple, red, or black streaks. Under heavy opaque paint finishes, the underlying natural color is fully concealed.

Hardness (Janka)

540 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.50 to $4.00 per board foot for standard lumber grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 5 to 20 years old, typical of modern residential interior architectural millwork.

Common Uses

Interior trim, painted millwork, moldings, cabinet doors, framing, plywood, and furniture components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, planes, and sands very well, though sharp blades are needed to prevent fuzzy surfaces on softer samples.

Finish Recommendations

Primarily used with high-quality oil or latex primers followed by semi-gloss or satin architectural paints for interior trim.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable dimensional properties, excellent paint-holding ability, and low impact resistance due to its softer hardwood classification.

Learn more about Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 20, 2026