Soft Maple (Red Maple) — Acer rubrum
High; the specific contrast between the white sapwood and light tan heartwood, combined with the fine grain and characteristic pith flecks, is diagnostic for Soft Maple. confidence

Soft Maple (Red Maple)

Acer rubrum · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight-grained with a fine, even texture. The sample shows flat-sawn cathedral patterns in the center and some minor pith flecks/mineral streaks.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light reddish brown; sapwood is a pale off-white to yellowish-white. This sample shows a clear distinction between the white sapwood edges and the darker heartwood center.

Hardness (Janka)

950 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.50 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled/Recent (likely less than 1-2 years since processing based on lack of oxidation and bright color).
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, boxes/crates, pallets, musical instruments, turned objects, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good workability with both machine and hand tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Can occasionally exhibit burning when using high-speed routers or saws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes all finishes well, including clear polyurethane, lacquer, and oils. Can be prone to blotching when stained, so a pre-stain conditioner is recommended.

Notable Features

Lacks a characteristic odor; lighter and slightly softer than Hard Maple (Acer saccharum); often features 'pith flecks' which are small brown streaks caused by larvae.

Learn more about Soft Maple (Red Maple) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 5, 2026