Red Meranti (or Dark Red Meranti / Seraya)
Shorea spp. (Shorea leprosula, etc.) · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- 500 to 700 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific Shorea species density)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termites, but moderate resistance to fungal decay depending on the specific species.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked, sometimes slightly wavy, with a coarse and even texture and prominent open pores clearly visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from a light pinkish-red to a deeper brownish-red or dark red. Sapwood is typically lighter greyish-pink or straw-colored and clearly demarcated. Exhibits medium natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 700 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific Shorea species density)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termites, but moderate resistance to fungal decay depending on the specific species.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate; generally ranges from $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and import region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned or recently milled lumber, showing typical surface texture from rough planing.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable or endangered due to overlogging; certified sustainable (FSC) sources can be difficult to find.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior construction, light framing, cabinetry, moulding, veneer, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though open pores may require grain filler for a smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Polyurethane, lacquer, or varnish provide excellent protection, though a grain filler is recommended if a completely smooth glass-like finish is desired.
Notable Features
Coarse texture with highly visible white/pale silica-filled or open vessel lines running along the grain, characteristic of tropical dipterocarps.
