Red Alder — Alnus rubra

Red Alder

Alnus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America.
Hardness
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insects.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to pale reddish-brown with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

590 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 2 to 5 years since milling, showing minor surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, millwork, interior trim, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest of North America.

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, glues, and finishes easily with minimal tool dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and clear coats exceptionally well without special preparation.

Notable Features

Lightweight, soft hardwood with excellent staining qualities that mimic more expensive species.

Learn more about Red Alder in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026