Red Sanders (also known as Red Saunders, Red Sandalwood) — Pterocarpus santalinus

Red Sanders (also known as Red Saunders, Red Sandalwood)

Pterocarpus santalinus · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Southern India (primarily the Eastern Ghats mountain range)
Hardness
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; highly resistant to decay, rot, and termite attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium texture

Color & Appearance

Distinctive rich crimson to deep purplish-red heartwood with contrasting paler yellowish or whitish sapwood stripes visible on the sample surface; darkens significantly to a dark brown or blackish hue upon prolonged exposure to light

Hardness (Janka)

2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; highly resistant to decay, rot, and termite attack

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$25.00 to $50.00+ per board foot due to extreme scarcity and strict export controls

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent cut or exposure, showing bright reddish tones before deep oxidation

Common Uses

Fine furniture, decorative carving, musical instruments, specialty turning, and traditional medicine or dye applications

Geographic Origin

Southern India (primarily the Eastern Ghats mountain range)

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness; high dulling effect on cutting edges, but turns and finishes smoothly

Finish Recommendations

Takes a high natural polish well; compatible with oils, shellac, and lacquers, though oily surfaces may require a solvent wipe before gluing

Notable Features

Contains dense natural red pigments (santarin) traditionally used for dyeing; heavy, dense, and high natural oil content

Learn more about Red Sanders (also known as Red Saunders, Red Sandalwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026