Common Boxwood — Buxus sempervirens

Common Boxwood

Buxus sempervirens · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe, Northwest Africa, and Southwest Asia.
Hardness
2,840 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in outdoor ground contact.

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Grain Pattern

Typically straight or occasionally irregular with a very fine, even texture. The growth rings are usually very narrow and difficult to distinguish without magnification.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light yellow to pale cream color. Sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. The wood tends to darken slightly to a deeper yellow with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

2,840 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in outdoor ground contact.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$50.00 - $80.00 per board foot (rarely sold in large planks; usually sold as small blocks or turning blanks).

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The branch shown appears to be approximately 3-5 years old based on bark thickness and node spacing.

Common Uses

Carving, wood engraving, fine instrument parts (violin pegs), chess pieces, tool handles, and inlay.

Geographic Origin

Europe, Northwest Africa, and Southwest Asia.

Workability

Excellent for carving and turning due to its high density and fine texture. However, its extreme hardness can dull cutting edges quickly. It glues and finishes very well.

Finish Recommendations

Responds excellently to high-grit sanding and polishing. Penetrating oils or clear waxes are recommended to highlight the natural buttery yellow color.

Notable Features

Extremely high density and fine grain allow for incredible detail in carving. It lacks a distinctive scent but is one of the few woods that can exceed the density of water.

Learn more about Common Boxwood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 21, 2026