Pacific Madrone
Arbutus menziesii · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America
- Hardness
- 1860 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable with good resistance to wear but susceptible to decay if left in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and twisting grain pattern with prominent knot clusters and burl figures.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown heartwood contrasting with lighter creamy-yellow sapwood, showing high color variation and warm luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1860 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable with good resistance to wear but susceptible to decay if left in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High ($8 to $15 per board foot for figured pieces)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be decades old, showing natural oxidation and a well-handled patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN, but localized harvesting applies.
Common Uses
Turning, carving, specialty furniture, tool handles, and walking sticks.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme hardness, interlocking grain, and high shrinkage during drying; prone to warping and cracking.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, wipe-on polyurethanes, or shellac work well to highlight the rich natural color and chatoyancy.
Notable Features
High shrinkage rate, striking color contrast between heartwood and sapwood, highly figured burls and knots.
